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NDBC · AUGA2

AUGA2

59.378°, -153.356° · last reported 38 minutes ago

All stations Station map

Wind

8.9 kt

Gust

12.1 kt

Direction

170° S

Water

— °C

Last hour

Mean
8.3 kt
Peak gust
12.1 kt
Gust factor
1.45×
Shift
S ±0°

Wind: last 48 h

KT
Wind (kt)Gust (kt)
Sat Oct 31 10:10 latestWind 8.9 ktGust 12.1 kt
Wind at AUGA2, last 48 hours
TimeWind (kt)Gust (kt)
Thu Oct 29 10:50 UTC19.025.1
Thu Oct 29 11:00 UTC19.024.1
Thu Oct 29 11:10 UTC19.025.1
Thu Oct 29 11:20 UTC19.026.0
Thu Oct 29 11:30 UTC19.026.0
Thu Oct 29 11:40 UTC19.026.0
Thu Oct 29 11:50 UTC19.026.0
Thu Oct 29 12:00 UTC20.026.0
Thu Oct 29 12:10 UTC20.027.0
Thu Oct 29 12:20 UTC21.027.0
Thu Oct 29 12:30 UTC19.028.0
Thu Oct 29 12:40 UTC21.028.0
Thu Oct 29 12:50 UTC21.029.9
Thu Oct 29 13:00 UTC22.929.9
Thu Oct 29 13:10 UTC21.028.0
Thu Oct 29 13:20 UTC21.027.0
Thu Oct 29 13:30 UTC21.031.1
Thu Oct 29 13:40 UTC22.032.1
Thu Oct 29 13:50 UTC24.132.1
Thu Oct 29 14:00 UTC22.932.1
Thu Oct 29 14:10 UTC22.931.1
Thu Oct 29 14:20 UTC25.132.1
Thu Oct 29 14:30 UTC24.132.1
Thu Oct 29 14:40 UTC25.132.1
Thu Oct 29 14:50 UTC22.032.1
Thu Oct 29 15:00 UTC24.131.1
Thu Oct 29 15:10 UTC22.933.0
Thu Oct 29 15:20 UTC22.029.9
Thu Oct 29 15:30 UTC22.029.9
Thu Oct 29 15:40 UTC21.032.1
Thu Oct 29 15:50 UTC20.032.1
Thu Oct 29 16:00 UTC20.027.0
Thu Oct 29 16:10 UTC22.932.1
Thu Oct 29 16:20 UTC21.031.1
Thu Oct 29 16:30 UTC22.029.9
Thu Oct 29 16:40 UTC21.031.1
Thu Oct 29 16:50 UTC22.034.0
Thu Oct 29 17:00 UTC24.133.0
Thu Oct 29 17:10 UTC24.135.0
Thu Oct 29 17:20 UTC25.134.0
Thu Oct 29 17:30 UTC22.933.0
Thu Oct 29 17:40 UTC26.036.9
Thu Oct 29 17:50 UTC25.133.0
Thu Oct 29 18:00 UTC27.038.1
Thu Oct 29 18:10 UTC28.038.1
Thu Oct 29 18:20 UTC28.040.0
Thu Oct 29 18:30 UTC27.036.9
Thu Oct 29 18:40 UTC29.040.0
Thu Oct 29 18:50 UTC31.140.0
Thu Oct 29 19:00 UTC31.139.1
Thu Oct 29 19:10 UTC31.142.0
Thu Oct 29 19:20 UTC29.042.0
Thu Oct 29 19:30 UTC28.036.9
Thu Oct 29 19:40 UTC29.942.0
Thu Oct 29 19:50 UTC29.944.1
Thu Oct 29 20:00 UTC33.043.0
Thu Oct 29 20:10 UTC32.145.1
Thu Oct 29 20:20 UTC32.142.0
Thu Oct 29 20:30 UTC31.141.0
Thu Oct 29 20:40 UTC31.140.0
Thu Oct 29 20:50 UTC31.142.0
Thu Oct 29 21:00 UTC29.043.0
Thu Oct 29 21:10 UTC28.040.0
Thu Oct 29 21:20 UTC27.036.9
Thu Oct 29 21:30 UTC28.036.0
Thu Oct 29 21:40 UTC26.036.0
Thu Oct 29 21:50 UTC28.040.0
Thu Oct 29 22:00 UTC27.039.1
Thu Oct 29 22:10 UTC25.135.0
Thu Oct 29 22:20 UTC28.038.1
Thu Oct 29 22:30 UTC29.940.0
Thu Oct 29 22:40 UTC31.144.1
Thu Oct 29 22:50 UTC27.039.1
Thu Oct 29 23:00 UTC27.036.9
Thu Oct 29 23:10 UTC27.036.0
Thu Oct 29 23:20 UTC27.036.9
Thu Oct 29 23:40 UTC26.036.0
Thu Oct 29 23:50 UTC26.034.0
Fri Oct 30 00:00 UTC22.932.1
Fri Oct 30 00:10 UTC21.031.1
Fri Oct 30 00:20 UTC21.029.0
Fri Oct 30 00:30 UTC22.931.1
Fri Oct 30 00:40 UTC20.028.0
Fri Oct 30 00:50 UTC18.126.0
Fri Oct 30 01:00 UTC15.922.0
Fri Oct 30 01:10 UTC19.024.1
Fri Oct 30 01:20 UTC19.026.0
Fri Oct 30 01:30 UTC20.029.9
Fri Oct 30 01:40 UTC19.026.0
Fri Oct 30 01:50 UTC20.029.0
Fri Oct 30 02:00 UTC19.027.0
Fri Oct 30 02:10 UTC20.029.0
Fri Oct 30 02:20 UTC21.027.0
Fri Oct 30 02:30 UTC20.027.0
Fri Oct 30 02:40 UTC21.027.0
Fri Oct 30 02:50 UTC19.025.1
Fri Oct 30 03:00 UTC18.125.1
Fri Oct 30 03:10 UTC22.032.1
Fri Oct 30 03:20 UTC19.025.1
Fri Oct 30 03:30 UTC19.026.0
Fri Oct 30 03:40 UTC18.122.9
Fri Oct 30 03:50 UTC15.922.0
Fri Oct 30 04:00 UTC15.020.0
Fri Oct 30 04:10 UTC14.021.0
Fri Oct 30 04:20 UTC13.020.0
Fri Oct 30 04:30 UTC9.917.1
Fri Oct 30 04:40 UTC12.120.0
Fri Oct 30 04:50 UTC15.022.0
Fri Oct 30 05:00 UTC17.125.1
Fri Oct 30 05:10 UTC17.125.1
Fri Oct 30 05:20 UTC18.125.1
Fri Oct 30 05:30 UTC15.922.9
Fri Oct 30 05:40 UTC15.922.0
Fri Oct 30 05:50 UTC19.029.0
Fri Oct 30 06:00 UTC22.034.0
Fri Oct 30 06:10 UTC21.029.9
Fri Oct 30 06:20 UTC20.027.0
Fri Oct 30 06:30 UTC22.029.9
Fri Oct 30 06:40 UTC22.031.1
Fri Oct 30 06:50 UTC20.029.9
Fri Oct 30 07:00 UTC17.124.1
Fri Oct 30 07:10 UTC18.127.0
Fri Oct 30 07:20 UTC19.025.1
Fri Oct 30 07:30 UTC18.129.9
Fri Oct 30 07:40 UTC19.027.0
Fri Oct 30 07:50 UTC18.126.0
Fri Oct 30 08:00 UTC14.021.0
Fri Oct 30 08:10 UTC15.022.0
Fri Oct 30 08:20 UTC17.122.9
Fri Oct 30 08:30 UTC20.026.0
Fri Oct 30 08:40 UTC17.125.1
Fri Oct 30 08:50 UTC15.922.0
Fri Oct 30 09:00 UTC12.120.0
Fri Oct 30 09:10 UTC8.915.0
Fri Oct 30 09:20 UTC8.915.9
Fri Oct 30 09:30 UTC11.115.9
Fri Oct 30 09:40 UTC8.917.1
Fri Oct 30 09:50 UTC12.118.1
Fri Oct 30 10:00 UTC8.015.9
Fri Oct 30 10:10 UTC6.09.9
Fri Oct 30 10:20 UTC4.111.1
Fri Oct 30 10:30 UTC5.19.9
Fri Oct 30 10:40 UTC5.111.1
Fri Oct 30 10:50 UTC5.18.0
Fri Oct 30 11:00 UTC2.97.0
Fri Oct 30 11:10 UTC2.95.1
Fri Oct 30 11:20 UTC4.16.0
Fri Oct 30 11:30 UTC2.96.0
Fri Oct 30 11:40 UTC1.04.1
Fri Oct 30 11:50 UTC4.112.1
Fri Oct 30 12:00 UTC8.915.0
Fri Oct 30 12:10 UTC8.913.0
Fri Oct 30 12:20 UTC12.119.0
Fri Oct 30 12:30 UTC15.022.0
Fri Oct 30 12:40 UTC15.922.9
Fri Oct 30 12:50 UTC15.021.0
Fri Oct 30 13:00 UTC12.120.0
Fri Oct 30 13:10 UTC11.115.9
Fri Oct 30 13:20 UTC8.917.1
Fri Oct 30 13:30 UTC8.914.0
Fri Oct 30 13:40 UTC8.011.1
Fri Oct 30 13:50 UTC8.012.1
Fri Oct 30 14:00 UTC8.013.0
Fri Oct 30 14:10 UTC9.914.0
Fri Oct 30 14:20 UTC9.915.0
Fri Oct 30 14:30 UTC8.011.1
Fri Oct 30 14:40 UTC9.915.0
Fri Oct 30 14:50 UTC8.915.9
Fri Oct 30 15:00 UTC6.09.9
Fri Oct 30 15:10 UTC8.011.1
Fri Oct 30 15:20 UTC9.914.0
Fri Oct 30 15:30 UTC9.913.0
Fri Oct 30 15:50 UTC8.011.1
Fri Oct 30 16:00 UTC7.09.9
Fri Oct 30 16:20 UTC7.011.1
Fri Oct 30 16:30 UTC8.013.0
Fri Oct 30 16:50 UTC8.012.1
Fri Oct 30 17:00 UTC7.013.0
Fri Oct 30 17:10 UTC8.012.1
Fri Oct 30 17:20 UTC8.914.0
Fri Oct 30 17:30 UTC8.913.0
Fri Oct 30 17:50 UTC8.915.0
Fri Oct 30 18:00 UTC7.015.0
Fri Oct 30 18:20 UTC4.17.0
Fri Oct 30 18:30 UTC2.96.0
Fri Oct 30 18:50 UTC5.17.0
Fri Oct 30 19:00 UTC6.08.0
Fri Oct 30 19:10 UTC6.07.0
Fri Oct 30 19:20 UTC5.17.0
Fri Oct 30 19:30 UTC2.94.1
Fri Oct 30 19:50 UTC4.15.1
Fri Oct 30 20:00 UTC5.18.9
Fri Oct 30 20:20 UTC8.013.0
Fri Oct 30 20:30 UTC8.013.0
Fri Oct 30 20:50 UTC8.013.0
Fri Oct 30 21:00 UTC8.013.0
Fri Oct 30 21:20 UTC8.914.0
Fri Oct 30 21:30 UTC12.119.0
Fri Oct 30 21:50 UTC14.022.9
Fri Oct 30 22:00 UTC15.922.9
Fri Oct 30 22:20 UTC13.019.0
Fri Oct 30 22:30 UTC14.018.1
Fri Oct 30 22:50 UTC12.119.0
Fri Oct 30 23:00 UTC14.020.0
Fri Oct 30 23:20 UTC13.018.1
Fri Oct 30 23:50 UTC12.117.1
Sat Oct 31 00:00 UTC12.118.1
Sat Oct 31 00:20 UTC13.019.0
Sat Oct 31 00:30 UTC13.019.0
Sat Oct 31 00:50 UTC12.117.1
Sat Oct 31 01:00 UTC12.118.1
Sat Oct 31 01:20 UTC11.115.0
Sat Oct 31 01:30 UTC9.915.0
Sat Oct 31 01:50 UTC12.117.1
Sat Oct 31 02:00 UTC12.119.0
Sat Oct 31 02:20 UTC13.018.1
Sat Oct 31 02:30 UTC14.021.0
Sat Oct 31 02:50 UTC14.020.0
Sat Oct 31 03:20 UTC9.914.0
Sat Oct 31 03:30 UTC12.115.9
Sat Oct 31 03:50 UTC12.117.1
Sat Oct 31 04:00 UTC12.118.1
Sat Oct 31 04:20 UTC15.019.0
Sat Oct 31 04:30 UTC14.020.0
Sat Oct 31 04:50 UTC11.118.1
Sat Oct 31 05:00 UTC11.117.1
Sat Oct 31 05:20 UTC11.117.1
Sat Oct 31 05:30 UTC12.115.9
Sat Oct 31 05:50 UTC12.115.9
Sat Oct 31 06:00 UTC12.115.9
Sat Oct 31 06:20 UTC11.115.9
Sat Oct 31 06:30 UTC9.913.0
Sat Oct 31 06:40 UTC9.914.0
Sat Oct 31 06:50 UTC9.914.0
Sat Oct 31 07:00 UTC9.913.0
Sat Oct 31 07:10 UTC11.115.0
Sat Oct 31 07:40 UTC8.912.1
Sat Oct 31 07:50 UTC8.012.1
Sat Oct 31 08:00 UTC8.912.1
Sat Oct 31 09:00 UTC7.09.9
Sat Oct 31 09:40 UTC7.08.9
Sat Oct 31 09:50 UTC8.911.1
Sat Oct 31 10:10 UTC8.912.1
Wind at AUGA2, last 48 hours. From Thu Oct 29 10:50 to Sat Oct 31 10:10 UTC, wind ranges 1.0–33.0 kt and reads 8.9 kt at the end; gust ranges 4.1–45.1 kt and reads 12.1 kt at the end.
°
Direction (°)
Sat Oct 31 10:10 latestDirection 530 °
Wind direction at AUGA2, last 48 hours
TimeDirection (°)
Thu Oct 29 10:50 UTC140
Thu Oct 29 11:00 UTC140
Thu Oct 29 11:10 UTC140
Thu Oct 29 11:20 UTC140
Thu Oct 29 11:30 UTC140
Thu Oct 29 11:40 UTC140
Thu Oct 29 11:50 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 12:00 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 12:10 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 12:20 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 12:30 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 12:40 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 12:50 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 13:00 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 13:10 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 13:20 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 13:30 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 13:40 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 13:50 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 14:00 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 14:10 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 14:20 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 14:30 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 14:40 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 14:50 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 15:00 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 15:10 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 15:20 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 15:30 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 15:40 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 15:50 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 16:00 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 16:10 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 16:20 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 16:30 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 16:40 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 16:50 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 17:00 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 17:10 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 17:20 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 17:30 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 17:40 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 17:50 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 18:00 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 18:10 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 18:20 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 18:30 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 18:40 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 18:50 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 19:00 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 19:10 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 19:20 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 19:30 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 19:40 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 19:50 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 20:00 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 20:10 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 20:20 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 20:30 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 20:40 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 20:50 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 21:00 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 21:10 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 21:20 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 21:30 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 21:40 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 21:50 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 22:00 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 22:10 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 22:20 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 22:30 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 22:40 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 22:50 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 23:00 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 23:10 UTC130
Thu Oct 29 23:20 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 23:40 UTC120
Thu Oct 29 23:50 UTC120
Fri Oct 30 00:00 UTC120
Fri Oct 30 00:10 UTC120
Fri Oct 30 00:20 UTC120
Fri Oct 30 00:30 UTC120
Fri Oct 30 00:40 UTC120
Fri Oct 30 00:50 UTC130
Fri Oct 30 01:00 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 01:10 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 01:20 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 01:30 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 01:40 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 01:50 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 02:00 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 02:10 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 02:20 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 02:30 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 02:40 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 02:50 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 03:00 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 03:10 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 03:20 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 03:30 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 03:40 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 03:50 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 04:00 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 04:10 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 04:20 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 04:30 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 04:40 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 04:50 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 05:00 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 05:10 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 05:20 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 05:30 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 05:40 UTC160
Fri Oct 30 05:50 UTC160
Fri Oct 30 06:00 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 06:10 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 06:20 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 06:30 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 06:40 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 06:50 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 07:00 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 07:10 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 07:20 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 07:30 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 07:40 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 07:50 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 08:00 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 08:10 UTC140
Fri Oct 30 08:20 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 08:30 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 08:40 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 08:50 UTC150
Fri Oct 30 09:00 UTC160
Fri Oct 30 09:10 UTC180
Fri Oct 30 09:20 UTC180
Fri Oct 30 09:30 UTC170
Fri Oct 30 09:40 UTC180
Fri Oct 30 09:50 UTC180
Fri Oct 30 10:00 UTC180
Fri Oct 30 10:10 UTC180
Fri Oct 30 10:20 UTC170
Fri Oct 30 10:30 UTC170
Fri Oct 30 10:40 UTC160
Fri Oct 30 10:50 UTC170
Fri Oct 30 11:00 UTC170
Fri Oct 30 11:10 UTC310
Fri Oct 30 11:20 UTC320
Fri Oct 30 11:30 UTC320
Fri Oct 30 11:40 UTC460
Fri Oct 30 11:50 UTC520
Fri Oct 30 12:00 UTC530
Fri Oct 30 12:10 UTC560
Fri Oct 30 12:20 UTC530
Fri Oct 30 12:30 UTC530
Fri Oct 30 12:40 UTC530
Fri Oct 30 12:50 UTC540
Fri Oct 30 13:00 UTC540
Fri Oct 30 13:10 UTC540
Fri Oct 30 13:20 UTC550
Fri Oct 30 13:30 UTC560
Fri Oct 30 13:40 UTC570
Fri Oct 30 13:50 UTC580
Fri Oct 30 14:00 UTC590
Fri Oct 30 14:10 UTC570
Fri Oct 30 14:20 UTC550
Fri Oct 30 14:30 UTC560
Fri Oct 30 14:40 UTC580
Fri Oct 30 14:50 UTC570
Fri Oct 30 15:00 UTC560
Fri Oct 30 15:10 UTC560
Fri Oct 30 15:20 UTC560
Fri Oct 30 15:30 UTC560
Fri Oct 30 15:50 UTC570
Fri Oct 30 16:00 UTC580
Fri Oct 30 16:20 UTC590
Fri Oct 30 16:30 UTC570
Fri Oct 30 16:50 UTC580
Fri Oct 30 17:00 UTC580
Fri Oct 30 17:10 UTC560
Fri Oct 30 17:20 UTC570
Fri Oct 30 17:30 UTC570
Fri Oct 30 17:50 UTC570
Fri Oct 30 18:00 UTC570
Fri Oct 30 18:20 UTC570
Fri Oct 30 18:30 UTC580
Fri Oct 30 18:50 UTC500
Fri Oct 30 19:00 UTC510
Fri Oct 30 19:10 UTC520
Fri Oct 30 19:20 UTC540
Fri Oct 30 19:30 UTC520
Fri Oct 30 19:50 UTC490
Fri Oct 30 20:00 UTC510
Fri Oct 30 20:20 UTC540
Fri Oct 30 20:30 UTC520
Fri Oct 30 20:50 UTC540
Fri Oct 30 21:00 UTC540
Fri Oct 30 21:20 UTC540
Fri Oct 30 21:30 UTC530
Fri Oct 30 21:50 UTC530
Fri Oct 30 22:00 UTC530
Fri Oct 30 22:20 UTC530
Fri Oct 30 22:30 UTC530
Fri Oct 30 22:50 UTC540
Fri Oct 30 23:00 UTC530
Fri Oct 30 23:20 UTC530
Fri Oct 30 23:50 UTC510
Sat Oct 31 00:00 UTC510
Sat Oct 31 00:20 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 00:30 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 00:50 UTC520
Sat Oct 31 01:00 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 01:20 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 01:30 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 01:50 UTC520
Sat Oct 31 02:00 UTC520
Sat Oct 31 02:20 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 02:30 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 02:50 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 03:20 UTC520
Sat Oct 31 03:30 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 03:50 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 04:00 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 04:20 UTC520
Sat Oct 31 04:30 UTC520
Sat Oct 31 04:50 UTC540
Sat Oct 31 05:00 UTC540
Sat Oct 31 05:20 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 05:30 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 05:50 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 06:00 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 06:20 UTC540
Sat Oct 31 06:30 UTC540
Sat Oct 31 06:40 UTC540
Sat Oct 31 06:50 UTC540
Sat Oct 31 07:00 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 07:10 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 07:40 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 07:50 UTC520
Sat Oct 31 08:00 UTC520
Sat Oct 31 09:00 UTC510
Sat Oct 31 09:40 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 09:50 UTC530
Sat Oct 31 10:10 UTC530
Wind direction at AUGA2, last 48 hours. From Thu Oct 29 10:50 to Sat Oct 31 10:10 UTC, direction ranges 120–590 ° and reads 530 ° at the end.

Waves

No waves reported in this window.

NDBC observations, 243 points. Report times and sensor coverage vary; this is not for navigation.